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Hitler saw gay men as a threat to his campaign to purify Germany, especially because their partnerships could not bear children who would grow the Aryan race he wanted to cultivate. Historian Robert Beachy argues that, ironically, the law spurred scientific interest in the study of sexual preferences, and that research tended to encourage a more scientific understanding of human sexuality, which further allowed the idea of gay rights to flourish.Īccording to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), that changed when the Nazis came into power in the 1930s. And the fact that it was almost impossible to convict anyone unless he confessed to such a crime in court meant that police just kept a watchful eye on gay bars and events, and Germany ended up becoming home to a vibrant gay community. In 1877, the German Supreme Court of Justice clarified that to mean evidence of an “intercourse-like act.” But the law was only enforced sporadically. Since German unification in 1871, a section of the country’s criminal law widely known as “paragraph 175” had said that men who engaged in acts of “unnatural indecency” could go to jail. The roots of the Nazi persecution of gay people are deep.
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Those thus branded were treated as “the lowest of the low in the camp hierarchy,” as one scholar put it. Just as the Nazis forced Jewish people to wear a yellow Star of David, they forced people they labeled as gay to wear inverted pink triangles (or ‘die Rosa-Winkel’). The agender pride flag has seven stripes, in order from top to bottom: Black, Grey, White, Light Green, White, Grey, and Black.The brightly colored symbol is now often worn proudly, but it was born from a dark period in LGBTQ history and world history. The non-binary pride flag has four stripes, in order from top to bottom: Yellow, White, Violet, and Black. The transgender pride flag has five stripes, in order from top to bottom: Light Blue, Light Pink, White, Light Pink, and Light Blue. The asexual pride flag has four stripes, in order from top to bottom: Black, Grey, White, and Violet. The aromantic pride flag has five stripes, in order from top to bottom: Green, Light Green, White, Grey, and Black. The lesbian pride flag has seven stripes, in an Orange to Pink gradient from top to bottom with a White stripe in the middle. The pansexual pride flag has three stripes, from top to bottom: Hot Pink, Yellow, and Turquoise. The bisexual pride flag has three stripes, from top to bottom: Hot Pink, Violet, and Blue. The five arrows (from left to right) are White, Pink, and Light Blue for transgender individuals and Brown and Black for people of color. For anyone wanting to show as much support as possible for the LGBTQA+ community, the Progress Flag - with the arrows to represent inclusion and progression - is a great way to indicate pride for multiple identities. This new edition of the Pride Flag has colors to represent both trans people and LGBTQA+ people of color in addition to the six rainbow stripes. Not long afterward in 2018, the Progress Pride Flag gained prominence in the community. Named for the city where it was first created, the Philadelphia flag added stripes of Black and Brown to the previous six colors, thus better representing and advocating for LGBTQA+ people of color. In 2017, a new interpretation of the the Pride Flag emerged. This flag with the Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, and Violet horizontal stripes remains a popular symbol of LGBTQA+ Pride. In 1979, the two colors of Hot Pink and Turquoise were dropped, thus creating the well-recognized 6-stripe Pride Flag. The eight colors (from top to bottom) are: Each band of color celebrates a different attribute or characteristic. In 1978, Gilbert Baker created the original Pride Flag, with eight horizontal stripes. While not an exhaustive list, this is a good place for allies to begin building their knowledge and understanding. Here's 12 flags that represent LGBTQA+ identities. For more than 40 years, it's been an enduring symbol of community and solidarity, while continuously evolving to encompass additional identities, too. The rainbow Pride Flag has a rich and beautiful history. The following was compiled by the staff and students of the LGBTQA+ Center.